Wind turbine made from junk and cheap parts.

distatica
Posts: 65
Joined: 2007-10-22
Dad Points: 80

For those that do not know, I recently visited my parents, during which time we planned on building a small cheap wind turbine entirely from junk and cheap parts. We managed to accomplish this task, not as well as I would have hoped, but it got done.

We used ABS pipe cut into 3 blades, a plastic bucket bottom for the hub, ABS pipe and reduction couplers for the body and bearing mounts. two ABEC 3 skateboard bearings to hold steady the shaft (a large bolt) and connected the shaft to a gearbox / motor removed from a hand crank flashlight that we got for a couple bucks. The unit can charge a cellphone, play FM radio, run 3 high intensity white LED's, a siren, or possibly 2 NiMH AA batteries with slight modifications. After we put it up it ran near continuously for the entire duration of our trip, save for a few dead wind times.

I made a few major mistakes in the design that I can't imagine how I missed them. For one I put the bearings directly beside each other rather then spacing them apart along the main shaft, this causes a pull downwards and fails to keep the shaft perfectly straight, given time and resources I would have completely disregarded this idea. Secondly I used a reduction coupler that was larger then the bearings, rather then a smaller one that would have required grinding out the inside threads to fit the bearings snug, a mistake I won't make again.

All in all I am still quite proud of the overall unit, and it has definitely given me hope for the future. It should be noted my parents do not have power where they live, a recently purchased (after my visit) generator and now this turbine combined with the car battery charged during trips to town, has been their only power sources. All we had to work with as far as power tools is a drill, which ran off a 800Watt canadian tire inverter, no other tools would run properly.

Here are the pics:


[i]Here is the tower we used, it was salvaged from the local dump and is regularly a garden ornament. It contains a nice bearing in the top that helps horizontal rotation. We added another bearing inside a piece of wood a slight bit under the first bearing and through both put a small copper tube that acted as the vertical shaft. Works great!


Close up of the turbine on the ground.


Here you can see better the reduction couplers and the shaft, we held the bearings in place with 3 screws, this was a last minute and running out of time decision and is NOT recommended for serious designs.


My father and I cutting the 2x2's that will be added to the tower to make it taller.


The tower standing tall and proud.


My father and I mounting guy wires and pegs into the ground for stability and so the damn thing doesn't just fly away.


There we go!


Spinning Nicely!


We watch in awe.


Close up of turbine.


My son and I standing by the turbine.

P.S. TRAC'D stands for Tony-Ron-Ashley-Christina-Demetrius, my name, fathers name, wifes name, mothers name, and sons name, respectively.



distatica
Posts: 65
Joined: 2007-10-22
Dad Points: 80
Grr..

I see I have to resize all those images, I will do that ASAP in the meantime I apologize for any inconvenience this might cause.



KevH
Posts: 360
Joined: 2006-11-16
Dad Points: 535
Nice

How much power does it generate?

I'm Not a Slacker



distatica
Posts: 65
Joined: 2007-10-22
Dad Points: 80
A few watts

I was unable to do any real testing as we had other things that needed to be done and my parents had a friend visiting at the same time. Given that it will charge a cellphone that takes 5VDC @ 1A I would estimate 5W but that might be peak value, I am unsure of what it is in reality.

The design originally called for a permanent magnet alternator, but I didn't have the cash nor the time to get the components together for a proper rectifier and DC-DC converter. I was going to use a simple regulator but was informed by the kind folks at otherpower.com that it would be too inefficient with such a low wattage and a higher efficiency DC-DC converter would be more appropriate.

So I stripped a hand crank flashlight that I had kicking around and used the gearbox instead. That runs a small DC motor which generates the power, I used 14 gauge wire from the motor down to the remaining flashlight components which I put in a waterproof tobacco container with a hole drilled in the top which is held off the ground by the wire. This way the entire unit can spin horizontally without twisting the wire.



MileHiDad
MileHiDad's picture
Posts: 587
Joined: 2006-11-06
Dad Points: 1134
I 80 Corridor?

distatica, the country in the background looks like it's along the Platte River, am I mistaken? I may have missed it in a thread somewhere along the way, what state are they taken in? From the looks of the country, it all too familier in my journeys through the midwest.

My Site, http://www.milehidad.com/ and my Blog, http://www.milehighdad.net/
Make Babies, Not War!
I Wanna Know How Forever Feels...



distatica
Posts: 65
Joined: 2007-10-22
Dad Points: 80
Alberta, Canada

North of Edmonton in Alberta, Canada. I live in BC, Canada myself.



KevH
Posts: 360
Joined: 2006-11-16
Dad Points: 535
Canadian Tire gave it away

I figured it had to be somewhere in Canada when you talked about where you go the converter

I'm Not a Slacker



distatica
Posts: 65
Joined: 2007-10-22
Dad Points: 80
damn pictures

I tried to rotate that image and made a mess, this is my 2 year old sons computer time (he's been waiting extremely patiently) and I'm cooking so I don't have time to fix it, asap though, sorry folks.



Tim E
Tim E's picture
Posts: 110
Joined: 2006-11-13
Dad Points: 163
Canadian, eh?

Well, that explains everything.

Tim



distatica
Posts: 65
Joined: 2007-10-22
Dad Points: 80
...

I don't know how anyone can view the web in 1024x768, maybe it's different on your monitors but that looks like absolute crap to me when I switch down to that resolution. Even at 1280x1024 I still find the images overlapping the rest of the site.

I apologize but I'm not going to bring those down any further unless people really really want me too.

Sorry,
distatica.



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